Copyright: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY).

REVIEW

Growth factors in medicine: current trends and future prospects

Kalinin EV1 , Chechina PA2 , Yermolaeva SA1,3
About authors

1 Laboratory of Translational Biomedicine,
N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia

2 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

3 Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center for Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed<.b>: Egor V Kalinin
Gamalei St., 18, Moscow, 123098, Russia; ur.kb@roge.ninilak

About paper

Financing: funding from the Russian Scientific Fund 24-45-20006.

Author contribution: Chechina PA — collection and analysis of literature; Kalinin EV — collection and analysis of literature, preparation of the manuscript; Ermolaeva SA — preparation of the manuscript.

Received: 2026-05-29 Accepted: 2026-06-10 Published online: 2026-06-21
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Table. Comparative characteristics of the main growth factors by receptors, signaling pathways, and clinical application